The Future of Biodiversity in the Uplands
Battleby, Perth; 2006
8 December 2006
Scotland’s uplands are important in terms of their biodiversity. They include many habitats and species that are of national, European and global importance, and they provide a diverse array of goods and services. The uplands are, however, subject to many processes of change.
As a contribution to the implementation of the Scottish Biodiversity Strategy, a conference took place in 2006 to present and discuss our current knowledge of these processes of change, and their interactions, under three broad themes:
- changes in policy, funding and management and their impacts on upland biodiversity;
- links between upland biodiversity, ecosystem function and ecosystem services;
- climate change and upland biodiversity: impacts and adaptation strategies.
The conference was of interest to people responsible for managing, undertaking research in, developing policies for, and implementing policies in the uplands.
It began with a lecture by Professor Christian Körner of the University of Basel, Switzerland, chairman of the Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment and Editor-in-Chief of ‘Oecologia’. He was also one of the two Coordinating Lead Authors of the chapter on Mountain Systems in the 2005 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.
Oral presentations
Changes in policy, funding and management & their impacts on upland biodiversity
- Back to the future: historical legacies and future implications - Althea Davies, University of Stirling (pdf)
- Relationships between moorland birds and vegetation condition: implications of changes to management regimes - Murray Grant, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
- The future of fire management in the uplands- Matt Davies, University of Edinburgh (pdf)
- Effective delivery of biodiversity policy and action in the uplands – Jeremy Milne, Centre for Mountain Studies, Perth College-UHI (pdf)
Case studies
- Conserving and enhancing biodiversity in the Cairngorms’ uplands: public policy past, present and future - Fiona Newcombe, Cairngorms National Park Authority
- The impact of the Cairn Gorm Conservation Strategy on upland biodiversity - Cathy Mordaunt, CairnGorm Mountain Ltd (pdf)
- Promoting biodiversity in the Southern Uplands – where are we and where are we going? - Pip Tabor, Southern Uplands Partnership (pdf)
Links between upland biodiversity, ecosystem function & ecosystem services
- The contribution of Site Condition Monitoring to upland habitat biodiversity and habitat enhancement - Graham Sullivan, Scottish Natural Heritage
- Upland biodiversity, ecosystem processes and services: how strongly coupled are they? - Philip Wookey, University of Stirling (pdf)
Climate change & upland biodiversity: impacts and adaptation strategies
- Upland vegetation and ground-level ozone - Mhairi Coyle, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Edinburgh (pdf)
- The impact of climate change on upland birds - James Pearce-Higgins, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (pdf)
- Climate change and upland biodiversity– targeted research and strengthening the science-policy interface - Rob Brooker, Macaulay Institute (pdf)
Summing up
(For the day of the conference Andrew Midgley kindly agreed to sum up the day's proceedings.)
- What is the future of biodiversity in the uplands? - Andrew Midgley, Scottish Biodiversity Forum (pdf)
Poster presentations
- Links between geodiversity and biodiversity on upland plateaux in Scotland: the importance of terrain sensitivity in managing change – John Gordon, Stefan Morrocco, Colin Ballantyne, Des Thompson (pdf)
- How much do YOU know about soil biodiversity? – Tanya Ogilivy, James Merryweather & Ro Scott
- Changes in the composition of a species-rich montane grasslandfollowing the removal of grazing livestock – John Holland (pdf)
- Biodiversity indicators for measuring the impact of reduced grazing in the uplands – Meg Pollack, John Holland, Claire Morgan-Davies & Tony Waterhouse (pdf)
- Cattle and moorland management – will agri-environment measures deliver vegetation objectives and at what cost? – Tony Waterhouse, Sarah Gardner, Nigel Critchley & Owen Davies
- Wood Ants in the Cairngorms National Park: some threats and conservation opportunities – Augustine Jones
- Extensive monitoring of Rock Ptarmigan in Scotland – John Calladine & Chris Wernham
- Spatial synchrony in red grouse population dynamics – Douglas Kerlin, Daniel Haydon, David Miller, Nicholas Aebischer, Adam Smith & Simon Thirgood (pdf)
- Multiple mechanisms control the breeding density of meadow pipit - Robin Pakeman, Pete Dennis, Darren Evans, Steve Redpath, David Elston & Davy McCracken (pdf)
- Long term atmospheric nitrogen deposition stimulates enzyme activity in montane heathland - Niki Papanikolaou, Dave Johnson, Andrea Britton & Rachel Helliwell (pdf)
- Impacts of climate, grazing and pollution on structure and functioning of upland landscapes - Andrea Britton, Alison Hester & Rachel Helliwell (pdf)
- How do ants affect pine trees and their associated arthropods - Jenni Stockan, Peter Dennis & Glenn Iason (pdf)
- Spatial distribution of mites in two contrasting habitats: birch and heather moorland - Uffe N. Nielsen, Graham Osler, Colin D. Campbell, David Burslem & Rene van der Wal (pdf)
- Temporal turnover in British birds is driven by climatic variance rather than climatic means - Jack Lennon & Colin Beale
- The future for wild deer in the Scottish uplands: joint agency working to promote biodiversity - Jenny Bryce & Mike Daniels (pdf)